The average rate of change is the slope of the straight line connecting the endpoints of the interval: (3,f(3)) and (5,f(5))
f(x) = x2 + 12x
f(3) = 32 + 12·3 = 9 + 36 = 45
f(5) = 52 + 12·5 = 25 + 60 = 85
The slope formula is:
slope = average rate of change = ( f(5) - f(3) ) / (5-3) = ____?