Volume of a trapezoidal prism = [(A + B)H/2]*L
In our problem:
H = y m
B = 20 cm = 0.2 m = (1/5) m
A = 20 + y cm = (1/5) + y m
L = 5 m
V = [(1/5) + y + (1/5)](y/2)(5)
V = [(2/5) + y](y/2)(5)
V = (2/5)(5y/2) + (y)(5y/2)
V = y + (5/2)y^2
Differentiating to find dV/dt:
dV/dt = dy/dt + 5y(dy/dt)
Rearranging to find dy/dt:
(dy/dt)(1 + 5y) = dV/dt
dy/dt = (dV/dt)/(1 + 5y)
Given values:
dV/dt = (1/5) m^3/min
y = 1/5 m
Substituting and solving:
dy/dt = (1/5)/[1 + 5(1/5)]
dy/dt = (1/5)/(2)
dy/dt = 1/10 m/min
dy/dt = 0.1 m/min