
Carol B. answered 07/26/18
Tutor
5.0
(565)
Former Engineer for Math and Test Prep
Here we have two unknowns: the closing price of the fast food restaurant stock, and the closing price of the toy company stock. With two unknowns, we must have two equations in order to solve.
Let F = fast food restaurant stock price
Let T = toy company stock price
We form our first equation from the first two sentences of the word problem:
26F + 76T = 1569
The other piece of information gives us our second equation:
F = T + 27
Now, substitute “T + 27” from the second equation in the place of F in the first equation:
26*(T + 27) + 76T = 1569
Expand and combine like terms:
26T + 702 + 76T = 1569
102T + 702 – 702 = 1569 – 702
102T = 867
(1/102)* 102T = (1/102)* 867
T = $8.50
Let F = fast food restaurant stock price
Let T = toy company stock price
We form our first equation from the first two sentences of the word problem:
26F + 76T = 1569
The other piece of information gives us our second equation:
F = T + 27
Now, substitute “T + 27” from the second equation in the place of F in the first equation:
26*(T + 27) + 76T = 1569
Expand and combine like terms:
26T + 702 + 76T = 1569
102T + 702 – 702 = 1569 – 702
102T = 867
(1/102)* 102T = (1/102)* 867
T = $8.50
Now solve for F:
F = T + 27
F = $8.50 + $27.00 = $35.50