The sample space S ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}.
We count how many outcomes are in S. We see that there are 12 outcomes.
For the event F={6, 7, 8} there are three desired outcomes.
For the event G={9, 10, 11, 12} there are 4 desired outcomes
The event F∪G has 7 outcomes:
F∪G={6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}.
Therefore
P(F∪G)=7/12.