All G.
asked 06/06/18Probability
Hi, could someone help show me how I would answer this question using the Counting Principle?
To leave her office, Karen can choose between three sets of stairs and seven doors. How many ways can she leave her office?
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2 Answers By Expert Tutors

David W. answered 06/07/18
Tutor
4.7
(90)
Experienced Prof
"Exhaustive Enumeration" means to consider (list) all of the possibilities. You may count them (and count the successful outcomes).
The definition of probability is: (count of successful outcomes) / (count of all outcomes)
S1-D1 S1-D2 S1-D3 S1-D4 S1-D5 S1-D6 S1-D7
S2-D1 S2-D2 S2-D3 S2-D4 S2-D5 S2-D6 S2-D7
S3-D1 S3-D2 S3-D3 S3-D4 S3-D5 S3-D6 S3-D7
There are 21 possible ways for Karen to leave the office.
A coin is tossed three times. What is the probability of getting heads just once?
outcome success total
TTT 1
TTH 1 2
THT 2 3
THH 4
HTT 3 5
HTH 6
HHT 7
HHH 8
P = (count of successes) / (count of outcomes) = 3/8
month die success? outcome
Jan 1 1
Jan 2 2
Jan 3 3
Jan 4 4
Jan 5 5
Jan 6 6
Feb 1 1 7
Feb 2 2 8
Feb 3 3 9
Feb 4 4 10
Feb 5 11
Feb 6 12
Mar 1 13
. . .
. . .
Dec 5 71
Dec 6 72
There are 4 successful outcomes out of 72 total possible outcomes.
P = 4/72 = 1/18

Kenneth S. answered 06/06/18
Tutor
4.8
(62)
Expert Help in Algebra/Trig/(Pre)calculus to Guarantee Success in 2018
If any of three stairways, when chosen, enables the use of any one of the seven doors to succeed in getting out of her office, then you simply multiply these two numbers to get the number of possible stair/door choice; 21 is the answer.
All G.
Thanks! What about the below questions?
1. A coin is tossed three times. What is the probability of getting heads just once?
2. A month is chosen at random, then a standard die is rolled. What is the probability of getting February, then a number less than 5?
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06/06/18

Kenneth S.
1. just one H can occur three different ways, out of the 8 possible H/T choices. 3/8
2. these are independent possible outcomes, so multiply 1/12 times 4/6 & reduce it.
In general, just take a step-by-step analytical approach.
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06/06/18
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All G.
06/07/18