(cscx + cotx)2 = (1/sinx + cosx/sinx)2
= [(1+cosx)/sinx]2
= (1+cosx)2 / sin2x
= (1+cosx)2 / (1 - cos2x)
= (1 + cosx)2 / [(1 + cosx)(1 - cosx)]
= (1 + cosx)/(1 - cosx)
= [1/cosx + 1) / (1/cosx - 1) = (secx + 1)/(secx - 1)