
Andy C. answered 09/18/17
Tutor
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Math/Physics Tutor
In the denominator, What does the AND mean? Add or multiply?
If it means multiply, then we have:
Recall that sqrt(A)*sqrt(B) = sqrt(AB) and sqrt(A)/sqrt(B) = sqrt(A/B) by properties of fractional exponents
sqrt(-9)/(sqrt(-1)*sqrt(-3)) = sqrt( (-9)/(-1*-3)) = sqrt( -9/3) = sqrt(-3) = i*Sqrt(3) = 0 + i*sqrt(3)
[ a = 0 , b = sqrt(3) ]
If it means ADD, then we have to rationalize the denominator:
sqrt(9)/ ( sqrt(-1) + sqrt(-3)) = 3/( i + i*sqrt(3)) = 3/ ( i * (1 +sqrt(3)))
will write it like this:
3 3i
-------------------- = ------------------------- <--- multiplies top and bottom by i/i
i (1 + sqrt(3) ) (-1) ( 1 + sqrt(3))
-3i
= ---------------- <---- moves the -1 up to the top
1 + sqrt(3)
rationalizes the denominator by multiplying the top abd bottom by 1 + sqrt(3).
In the denominator the cross terms cancel:
-3i ( 1 - sqrt(3) )
----------------------------
1 - 3
= 3/2i ( 1 - sqrt(3))