Dom V. answered 10/21/15
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Cornell Engineering grad specializing in advanced math subjects
If we denote AT as the transpose of the original matrix, then by definition
- The symmetric part of A is given as S=(A+AT)/2
- The skew-symmetric (antisymmetric) part of A is K=(A-AT)/2
S should have the property that S=ST, and K should satisfy -K=KT. Additionally, A=S+K, which you can verify by directly summing the formulas for S and K.