
Karla R. answered 06/13/14
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Use Margin of Error formula E =±tα/2 (s/√n) since σ unknown
99% CI ==> α=.01 ==> α/2 =.005
degrees of freedom=n-1=7-1=6
Looking at table for t-distribution at 99%C-Level, critical value = 3.707
Substitute all these values into formula:
a.) E = ±3.707(0.04/√7)
= ±3.707(.0151)
= ± 0.056
b.) x-bar-E < μ < x-bar+E
0.12-0.056 < μ < 0.12+0.056
.064 < μ < .176
Therefore, you can say with 99% confidence, that the true mean(μ) lies between .064 and .176.
NOTE: If you're using Graphing calculator TI-83/TI-83 Plus:
Enter STATS, TESTS, 8: T Interval, Stats, x-bar: 0.12, Sx : 0.04, n: 7, C-Level: .99, Calculate