The median is the middle value in a set of numbers that are arranged in increasing order (from smallest value to largest value). For example. consider the following set of numbers:
9, 7, 1, 2, 13, 12, 8, 6, 9
First arrange them in increasing order:
1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 12, 13
The median is the middle number, shown in orange (8). If the data set has an even number of points, such as below:
1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 12, 13, 16
Then there are two middle numbers (8 and 9). Add them and divide by 2 to get the median = (8+9)/2 = 8.5
9, 7, 1, 2, 13, 12, 8, 6, 9
First arrange them in increasing order:
1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 12, 13
The median is the middle number, shown in orange (8). If the data set has an even number of points, such as below:
1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 12, 13, 16
Then there are two middle numbers (8 and 9). Add them and divide by 2 to get the median = (8+9)/2 = 8.5