Steve S. answered 03/28/14
Tutor
5
(3)
Tutoring in Precalculus, Trig, and Differential Calculus
Find an equation in standard form of the parabola
containing points (1,7) (2,2) (4,-35).
y = ax^2 + bx + c
(1,7): 7 = a(1)^2 + b(1) + c
(2,2): 2 = a(2)^2 + b(2) + c
(4,-35): –35 = a(4)^2 + b(4) + c
a + b + c = 7
4a + 2b + c = 2
16a + 4b + c = –35
Form Augmented Matrix and perform row operations to get reduced row echelon form.
a, b, c
R1 1, 1, 1, 7
R2 4, 2, 1, 2
R3 16, 4, 1,-35
R3 > 4*R2 - R3
R2 > 4*R1 - R2
R1 1, 1, 1, 7
R2 0, 2, 3, 26
R3 0, 4, 3, 43
R3 > 2*R2 - R3
R1 1, 1, 1, 7
R2 0, 2, 3, 26
R3 0, 0, 3, 9
R2 > R2 - R3
R1 > R1 - R3/3
R1 1, 1, 0, 4
R2 0, 2, 0, 17
R3 0, 0, 3, 9
R1 > 2*R1
R3 > R3/3
R1 2, 2, 0, 8
R2 0, 2, 0, 17
R3 0, 0, 1, 3
R1 > R1 - R2
R1 2, 0, 0, -9
R2 0, 2, 0, 17
R3 0, 0, 1, 3
(a,b,c) = (-9/2, 17/2, 3)
y = (-9/2)x^2 + (17/2)x + 3
Check with GeoGebra (or graphing calc):
http://www.wyzant.com/resources/files/267199/find_equation_of_parabola_from_3_points
containing points (1,7) (2,2) (4,-35).
y = ax^2 + bx + c
(1,7): 7 = a(1)^2 + b(1) + c
(2,2): 2 = a(2)^2 + b(2) + c
(4,-35): –35 = a(4)^2 + b(4) + c
a + b + c = 7
4a + 2b + c = 2
16a + 4b + c = –35
Form Augmented Matrix and perform row operations to get reduced row echelon form.
a, b, c
R1 1, 1, 1, 7
R2 4, 2, 1, 2
R3 16, 4, 1,-35
R3 > 4*R2 - R3
R2 > 4*R1 - R2
R1 1, 1, 1, 7
R2 0, 2, 3, 26
R3 0, 4, 3, 43
R3 > 2*R2 - R3
R1 1, 1, 1, 7
R2 0, 2, 3, 26
R3 0, 0, 3, 9
R2 > R2 - R3
R1 > R1 - R3/3
R1 1, 1, 0, 4
R2 0, 2, 0, 17
R3 0, 0, 3, 9
R1 > 2*R1
R3 > R3/3
R1 2, 2, 0, 8
R2 0, 2, 0, 17
R3 0, 0, 1, 3
R1 > R1 - R2
R1 2, 0, 0, -9
R2 0, 2, 0, 17
R3 0, 0, 1, 3
(a,b,c) = (-9/2, 17/2, 3)
y = (-9/2)x^2 + (17/2)x + 3
Check with GeoGebra (or graphing calc):
http://www.wyzant.com/resources/files/267199/find_equation_of_parabola_from_3_points