1) To compute the GCF(28,35,42), break each number into its prime factors:
28 = 22*7, 35 = 5*7, 42=2*3*7 (not 25*3 like you have)
The GCF(28,35,42) = 7
The LCM is computed by multiplying the highest power of each unique prime number together:
LCM(28,35,42) = 22*7*5*3 = 420
2) GCF(9x22y, 36xy3) = GCF(18x2y, 36xy3)
18x2y = 32*2*x2*y, 36xy3 = 32*22*x*y3
GCF = 32*2*x*y = 18xy
LCM = 32*22*x2*y3 = 36x2y3
3) To multiply (ab + 1)(ab - 1), use the FOIL (first, outer, inner, last) method:
(ab + 1)(ab - 1) = (ab)(ab) + (ab)(-1) + (ab)(1) + (1)(-1) = a2b2 - 1