to find the elasticity of demand you want to use the formula
Ed = p/x * dx/dp
for this scenario we have
dx/dp = -2*e^(-0.02p)
meaning that
Ed = -2p/100 = -0.02p
at a price of $40 that means
Ed = -0.02(40) = -0.8
that means that a 1% increase in price would lead to a 0.8% decrease in demand, is the idea there! :)