Mark M. answered 02/13/17
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Retired math prof. Calc 1, 2 and AP Calculus tutoring experience.
Let u = 8x Then du = 8dx. So, dx = (1/8)du
So, ∫(from 0 to √3/8)dx/(1+64x2) = (1/8)∫(from 0 to √3)[1/(1+u2)]du
= (1/8)Arctanu(from 0 to √3)
= (1/8)[Arctan√3 - Arctan0]
= (1/8)[π/3 - 0] = π/24