Doug C. answered 11/14/25
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
Picture a right triangle with an acute angle θ. Let that angle be the angle that has a cosine equal to x. Assign a value of x to the adjacent leg of that angle and the value 1 to the hypotenuse. That means cos(θ) = x or
θ=cos-1(x). Using the Pythagorean Theorem, the side opposite θ is √(1-x2). That means the sin(θ) =
sin(cos-1(x)) = √(1 - x2) / 1 = √(1- x2).
This Desmos graph shows the result working for values of x between -1 and 0, inclusive.
desmos.com/calculator/eaihpfb5un