Here, d[tan-1 u]/dx is given as (du/dx)/(1 + u2).
For u = x − (1 + x2)0.5, u2 = x2 − 2x(1 + x2)0.5 + 1 + x2 or 2x2 − 2x(1 + x2)0.5 + 1.
Next set down du/dx as 1 − (0.5)(2x)(1 + x2)-0.5 or 1 − x(1 + x2)-0.5.
Then (du/dx)/(1 + u2) is assembled as 1 − x(1 + x2)-0.5 / 1 + 2x2 − 2x(1 + x2)0.5 + 1.
Build the final answer as 3[1 − x(1 + x2)-0.5] / 2x2 − 2x(1 + x2)0.5 + 2.
Take this last to 1.5[1 − x(1 + x2)-0.5] / {x2 − x(1 + x2)0.5 + 1} which will simplify to
1.5{(1 + x2)0.5 − x}
*********************** •
[(1 + x2)1.5 − x − x3]