
Kenneth S. answered 01/26/17
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From Algebra II courses we learn that discriminant (a.k.a. 'delta') is b2 - 4ac.
If discriminant is negative, both roots are imaginary.
If discriminant is zero, there's one "double" root.
If discriminant is positive but not a perfect square, there are two irrational roots.
If discriminant is positive but delta is a perfect square (and a,b,c) are rational, then the equation has two rational roots (rational includes integers).