Alex C.

asked • 12/03/16

Linear spproximation

Use linear approximation and calculate the error for f(x)=sinx , a=0 , Δx=0.5 
 

Arturo O.

I see the problem statement was updated.
 
f(a + Δx) ≅ f(a) + f'(a) Δx
 
sin(a + Δx) ≅ sin(a) + cos(a) Δx
 
However, Δx = 0.5 is too large for this approximation to be valid.  In this problem, working with radians, we would need Δx << 1.
 
If a = 0 and Δx = 0.5, the value from a calculator is
 
sin(0 + 0.5) = sin(0.5) ≅ 0.4794
 
But the linear approximation gives
 
sin(0) + cos(0)(0.5) = 0.5,
 
which is far off, at least percentage-wise, from 0.4794
 
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12/03/16

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