Sean S.
asked 08/12/16Probably question
I have a 25% chance of something happening. How many times would I need to do it to have a reasonable chance of success?
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2 Answers By Expert Tutors
This depends on what you consider to be "reasonable".
Probability of at least 1 success given n trials:
1-(1-0.25)^n
Let k be the desired level of certainty.
What you are doing is solving
1-(1-0.25)^n >= k for n.
For example, if you want to be 95% sure you'll have at least one success. k=0.95
1-(1-0.25)^n > 0.95
n >= 10.413. Rounded up (always up to guarantee the desired level of certainty) to 11. This means you need 11 trials to be 95% certain you'll get at least one success.
Another example, if you only need to be 80% sure
1-(1-0.25)^n > 0.80
n>=5.595, rounded up to 6. This means if you only need to be 80% certain, 6 trials is enough.

Andrew M. answered 08/12/16
Tutor
New to Wyzant
Mathematics - Algebra a Specialty / F.I.T. Grad - B.S. w/Honors
I'm not sure what you consider a "reasonable chance of success";
however, 25% = 25/100 = 1/4
This means the chance of the incident happening is 1 out of every 4.
If you do it 4 times, it should happen.
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Jason L.
08/12/16