
Arturo O. answered 07/18/16
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t = time to fill tub
r = radius of pipe
t proportional to 1/r2 means that
t = A/r2
where A is a constant.
Find A from knowing that with a 3 inch radius pipe, the tub is filled in 7 minutes.
7 min = A / (3 in)2 ⇒ A = 63 min*in2
Then
t = 63/r2
with r in inches, t in minutes.
For r = 4.5 inches,
t = 63 / (4.5)2 min = 3.11 minutes