Sun K.

asked • 01/01/14

Which of the following?

Which of the following is true about the graph of y=ln abs(x^2-1) in the interval (-1, 1)?
 
a) It is increasing.
b) It attains a relative minimum at (0, 0).
c) It has a range of all real numbers.
d) It is concave down.
e) It has an asymptote of x=0.
 
Answer: D.

3 Answers By Expert Tutors

By:

Robert J. answered • 01/01/14

Tutor
4.6 (13)

Certified High School AP Calculus and Physics Teacher

Steve S.

y=ln(abs(x^2-1)) = ln(1-x^2) in the interval (-1, 1). (sketch parabolas to see)
 
Don't really need second derivative because First Derivative Test is sufficient. Increasing to the left of x=0 and decreasing to the right of x=0 means it's concave down with a maximum at x=0.
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01/02/14

Robert J.

You can not use the first derivative test for concavity in (-1, 1).
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01/02/14

Andre W.

tutor
You do not even need the first derivative test, or even differentiability, to show concavity. It suffices that y is the composition g(f(x)) of two functions f(x)=1-x2 and g(x)=ln(x), both of which are concave everywhere, and g(x) is monotonically increasing. Concavity does not require differentiability.
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01/02/14

Steve S.

Robert's right; I forgot about needing to test for possible points of inflection.
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01/02/14

Parviz F. answered • 01/01/14

Tutor
4.8 (4)

Mathematics professor at Community Colleges

Sun K.

Can you show me a way of solving this problem without using a graphing calculator?
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01/01/14

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