Hannah L.

asked • 06/06/16

Solving word problems involving angles of elevation, angles and two ladders

a ladder 15.3 meters long can be placed so that it will reach a window on abuilding on one side of the street. at this point it forms a 55 degree with the horizontal. if the ladder is tipped the other direction (without moving the base) it will reach a window on the building across the street. at this point, the ladder forms a 20 degree angle with the horizontal. how hugh above the ground are each of the windows?

Haley S.

why is this multiplied using sin and not cos? Shouldn't the angles be put on the same side as the house (using cos), or would they be placed opposite (using sin)?
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06/13/16

Arturo O.

Since the problem is to find a height, we must project the length of the ladder in the vertical direction.  The given angles are with respect to the horizontal, so we must multiply the ladder length by the sine of the angles to get the vertical projection of the length of the ladder, which will be the height of the window in both parts of the problem.
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06/13/16

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