Jonathan F. answered 05/19/16
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Math and Computer Tutor for All Ages
Let's make each an equation. The variables:
x = number of hours
y = total number of calories burned
The jogger's equation: y = 225 + 250x
The walker's equation: y = 275 + 200x
The number already burned is a constant (just a number, like 225). The number burned per hour is a rate. Every hour, some number of calories is burned (like 250). Therefore, the total number of calories burned, after x hours, is say 250x.
In algebra, wherever you have a symbol (like y), you can substitute something that symbol is equal to. Thus, you can set the right sides of the two equations equal to each other, since both have been set equal to y. Therefore, your final equation, which you will solve for x (the number of hours), is:
225 + 250x = 275 + 200x