Rola M.

asked • 03/18/16

consider the following linear system

consider the following linear system
x+z=1
y+z=2
2y+cz=c

for which values of c does the system have (i) a unique solution, (ii) many solution, (iii) no solution

1 Expert Answer

By:

Alan G. answered • 03/18/16

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Rola M.

can you please send me the old one I can't find it. thanks
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03/19/16

Alan G.

Rola,
 
I could not locate the post I made, so I will send you another one.
 
If you solve the last two equations for y and z, you will get
 
-2y - 2z = -4  (multiplied the second equation by -2)
 2y + cz = c.
 
Add these together:  -2z + cz = -4 + c.
 
Solve for z:  z(c - 2) = c - 4
 
                  z = (c - 4)/(c - 2).
 
Notice that c ≠ 2 if there is to be a solution.
 
Find y:
 
y + (c - 4)/(c - 2) = 2
 
y = 2 - (c - 4)/(c - 2) = c/(c - 2).
 
Find x from the first equation.
 
x + (c - 4)/(c - 2) = 1
 
x = 1 - (c - 4)/(c - 2) = 2/(c - 2).
 
The solution triple is:
 
(x,y,z) = ( 2/(c-2) , c/(c-2), (c-4)/(c-2) ), c≠2.
 
For c different from 2, this will produce a unique solution. When c = 2, there is NO solution. There is no value for c for which there is more than one (infinitely many) solutions.
 
I am so glad that you asked about this, because the first time I posted a solution, the question was incomplete. Thank you!
 
Please post a reply if you need more help with this.
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03/20/16

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