
Kenneth S. answered 02/29/16
Tutor
4.8
(62)
Expert Help in Algebra/Trig/(Pre)calculus to Guarantee Success in 2018
First let's develop the numerator of our probability fraction.
Begin by considering the first pair which must be same gender; there are 6C2 ways to do this (from the pool of men, say). The next pair (of men) can be chosen from the 4 remaining men, so that's 4C2; the last two men can be chosen in 2C2 ways. All 3 of these "nCr" numbers are to be multiplied (i.e. are factors appearing in the numerator). (It makes no difference what order these factors are in--it's just a matter of one gender first, the other next.]
Continuing our development of the numerator, we now have the 6 women remaining, and the number of ways to establish the various possible pairs would be the product 6C2•4C2•2C2 so the resulting completed numerator is
[6C2•4C2•2C2]2.
What is the denominator? A set of 6 numbers, each representing the 'fulfillment' of a pair, regardless of gender composition: 12C2•10C2•8C2•6C2•4C2•2C2.
The quotient of numerator & denominator, described above, is the desired probability.
Frankly, this was a problem of greater than usual difficulty, so I am open to qualified critiques. Thanks.