Hansung Y. answered 01/12/16
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one half is equal to the fraction of 1/2, the word of is implying multiplication, the word is means an equals, and the number is unknown so we represent that with a variable x, knowing all these,
1/2 (one half) *(of) x (a number) =(is) 5
1/2 * x = 5
and same with the second equation
1/4(one quarter) *(of) x(number) =(is) 2
1/4 * x = 2