Roman C. answered 12/17/15
Tutor
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Masters of Education Graduate with Mathematics Expertise
Part 1: (0,3) and (5,-1):
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (-1 - 3) / (5 - 0) = -4/5
b = 3 because of the (0,3) point being the site of the y-intercept.
Thus y = (-4/5)x + 3.
Part 2: (3,-5) and parallel to y= -x - 5.
m = -1 for the given line, so the line you need is y = -x + b.
Plug in the point
-5 = -3 + b
b = -5 + 3 = -2
So you get y = -x - 2.