Jouni H.
asked 10/31/15Very hard math question – need help fast
"There are 57 students. 18 Greek, 13 Finns, 6 Russians and 20 Swedes. The students study in groups. A group always consists of one or more students. If a group has at least 2 students that are of same nationality, then the group has to have at least one student who is different nationality. How many different ways are there to divide the 57 students to groups?"
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1 Expert Answer
Adrianne W. answered 11/01/15
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Ready, Set, Success!
Based on the question and follow up comments, the probability combination formula can be used to find an estimate. Order doesn't matter and repetition, same Peron in more than one group, not specified.
C (n, r) where n = number of people chosen for groups = 57
r = minimum group size = 2
n!/r!(n-r)! = 57!/2!(57-2)! = 57 x 56 x 55 x 54 x 53...../2(55!)
= 57 x 56 x 54 v 53..../2(55 x 54 x 53...)
= 57 x 56 x 55/2
= 175, 560/2
= 87, 780 possible ways to choose 2 people from 57

Mark M.
Yet if those two people are of the same nationality then at least another person of another nationality must be included. This would reduce the number of combinations significantly.
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11/01/15
Adrianne W.
Then would you do C (8, 2) + C (13, 2) + C (6, 2) + C (20, 2)?
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11/01/15
Jouni H.
The correct number is probably like 20 digits. The question is about how you can split the whole 57 students into groups.
One way is that every student is in his/her group.
Another way is that all students are in the same group.
Then there's all the different variations.
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11/01/15
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D DOUGLAS C.
10/31/15