Alicia H. answered 10/18/15
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We can represent the information given with the following equations:
t = 8.58 (the total amount Lynn has is $8.58)
p = 8q (she has 8 x as many pennies as quarters)
We also know that pennies equal $0.01 and quarters equal $0.25, so:
t = 0.01p + 0.25q (the total amount Lynn has is equal to 0.01 x the number of pennies she has + 0.25 x the number of quarters she has)
Therefore:
8.58 = 0.01p + 0.25q
We can now substitute 8q for p to have only one variable in the equation, and then solve for q:
8.58 = 0.01(8q) + 0.25q
8.58 = 0.08q + 0.25q
8.58 = 0.33q
26 = q
Lynn has 26 quarters. Now we need to find the number of pennies she has, and we have some options.
Option 1:
26 quarters = $6.50 (0.25(26) = 6.5)
$8.58 - $6.50 = $2.08
$2.08/0.01 = 208 pennies
Option 2:
p = 8q, and we solved q = 26
p = 8(26) = 208 pennies
To check our answer, we plug these solved values into our earlier equation and check that it remains true:
8.58 = 0.01p + 0.25q
8.58 = 0.01(208) + 0.25(26)
8.58 = 2.08 + 6.50
Given the above information, Lynn has 26 quarters and 208 pennies.