Michael J. answered 05/10/15
Tutor
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Effective High School STEM Tutor & CUNY Math Peer Leader
The expression looks like one the addition and subtract angle identities
sin(x + y) = sin(x)cos(y) + cos(x)sin(y)
x = 50
y = 30
We can write the expression as
sin(50 + 30)
Add the angles, we obtain
sin(80).
We are not done yet. We write this expression again, but as a difference in angles.
sin(90 - 10) = sin(90)cos(10) - cos(90)sin(10)
We know what sin(90) and cos(90) equal to.
sin(90) = 1
cos(90) = 0
Therefore,
sin(50) cos(30) + cos(50) sin(30) = sin(90 - 10)
= cos(10)