Adrian R.

asked • 04/18/15

Algebra word problem using slope intercept

the current population of the US is 317,000,000 and the current national debt is $17,000,000,000. Based on these figures, use algebraic equations to calculate the approximate amount of debt per citizen. Assume the population growth is a linear function that grows at a steady unchanging rate of 0.9% per year and the debt growth is a lower function that grows at a steady unchanging rate of 13% per year. Use the population and debt figure from the previous equation to solve. Find the linear equation for population in slope intercept form. Find the linear equation for debt in slope intercept form

1 Expert Answer

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Megha P. answered • 04/18/15

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Adrian R.

I am still having trouble with this, I thought I had the solution to the entire problem but I was told it was wrong by my instructor. This is the full question:
 
Let’s consider the US national debt and the US population as a function of time.
1. The current population of the United States is 317,000,000.
The current national debt total is $17,000,000,000.
Based on these figures, use algebraic equations to calculate the approximate amount of
debt per citizen. Show all of your work.
2. For the purposes of this project, assume that population growth is a linear function that
grows at a steady, unchanging rate of 0.9% per year, and that debt growth is a linear
function that grows at a steady, unchanging rate of 13% per year.
Use the population and debt figures from #1. Show all of your work.
Find the linear equation for population in slope-intercept form.
Find the linear equation for debt in slope-intercept form.
3. Graph the linear equation for population growth and debt in separate graphs. Label the
values of the x- and y-axes and title the graph. Show x from 0 (current year) to 30 (30
years from now). Determine what the population and national debt will be 30 years from
now. Calculate what the debt per citizen will be in 30 years. Show all of your work.
4. Using calculations from #1 and # 3, calculate the population, national debt, and debt per
citizen in 10 and 20 years from now. Complete the table below with your calculations.
Please be sure to show all work needed to complete the calculations:
 
THis is what I came up with but I am not sure what I did wrong
 
Approximate amount of debt per citizen =
Debt = $17,000,000,000
Population = 317,000,000

Equation: $17,000,000,000/317,000,000
Therefore, the approximate debt per citizen will be $53,627.76

2. Slope Intercept Equation for population:
0.9(#of years) + population = growth which will be 9/10x+317=y

Slope Intercept Equation for Debt
0.13(# of years) + debt = growth = 13/100x +17 = y

3. Population in 30 years = 344 million
National Debt in 30 years = 20.9 trillion
Debt per citizen in 30 years = $60,753.81

4. F(30)=0.13x +17/g(30)=0.9x +317
Debt over population in 20 years = 19.6/35
Debt per citizen in 20 years = $58,507.46
X y
0 53,627.76
10 53,696.76
20 53,765.76
The graph is a linear function because there is not sufficient data accumulated to produce a non linear function.
5. 5 years = 17(1*0.08/1)^(1)5 = 25 trillion
10 years = 17(1*0.08/1)^(1)10=36.7 trillion
20 years = 17(1*0.08/1)^(1)20=78.25 trillion

6. 17(1*0.08/1)^y=19.72
Therefore, during the first year, the debt will accrue 1.36 trillion dollars of interest
17(1*0.08/1)^y=19.72
As a result, it will take about 1.93 years to double the expense of the first year
Report

04/18/15

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