We can write the given equation in its factored form as:
(x+5)2 = 81
Take the square root of both sides and:
x + 5 = 9
x + 5 = -9
So, x = 4 or x = -14.
Checking these values shows that both are correct solutions.
Note: if you solve this type of problem for the general case, you derive the quadratic formula. And the method demonstrated is a special case of "completing the square".