
William W. answered 06/29/23
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
How much horsepower is needed to overcome the wind drag on this car if it is traveling 55 miles per hour?
H(s) = 0.005s2 + 0.007s - 0.031
H(55) = 0.005(55)2 + 0.007(55) - 0.031 = 15.125 + 0.385 - 0.031 = 15.479 = 15.48 HP
By completing the square, at what speed will the car need to use 225 horsepower to overcome the wind drag?
225 = 0.005s2 + 0.007s - 0.031
0.005s2 + 0.007s - 0.031 = 225
0.005s2 + 0.007s = 225 + 0.031
0.005(s2 + (0.007/0/005)s) = 225.031
s2 + (0.007/0/005)s) = 225.031/0.005
s2 + (7/5)s) = 45006.2
s2 + (7/5)s) + (7/10)2 = 225031/5 + (7/10)2
(s + 7/10)2 = 225031/5 + 49/100
(s + 7/10)2 = 4500620/100 + 49/100
(s + 7/10)2 = 4500669/100
√(s + 7/10)2 = ±√(4500669/100)
s + 0.70 = ±212.148
s = -0.70 ± 212.148
s = -0.70 + 212.148 or s = -0.70 - 212.148
s = 211.45 or s = -212.85
We can ignore the negative answer so s = 211.45 mph