
William W. answered 06/26/23
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
If 3i is a zero, then its conjugate (-3i) will also be a zero.
When 3i is a zero, then (x - 3i) is a factor.
When -3i is a zero, then (x - -3i) or (x + 3i) is a factor.
When 8/5 is a zero, then (x - 8/5) is a factor. Since we are looking for integer coefficients, we can write the factor as (5x - 8). Explanation: If x - 8/5 is a factor, then we solve for the zero by setting the factor equal to zero meaning x - 8/5 = 0 or x = 8/5. We get the same result when we set 5x - 8 equal to zero: 5x - 8 = 0 means 5x = 8 or x = 8/5.
The polynomial then is:
P(x) = (x - 3i)(x + 3i)(5x - 8)
P(x) = (x2 - 9i2)(5x - 8)
P(x) = (x2 + 9)(5x - 8)
P(x) = 5x3 - 8x2 + 45x - 72