Peter R. answered 06/09/23
Experienced Instructor in Prealgebra, Algebra I and II, SAT/ACT Math.
Question is somewhat confusing to read, but it looks like the dewpoint varies linearly with altitude in miles.
D(x) = 50 - 5.8x where x is altitude. Slope is negative 5.8, so dewpoint is reduced by 5.8º for every mile above ground level.
To find altitude corresponding to 41.3º, plug in 41.3 for D(x) and solve for x. Do same for 29.7º.