
1 Expert Answer
Raymond B. answered 02/09/23
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 280t + 7 seems to be the corrected form of the equation, as t^2 and t were accidentally miscopied or omitted
h(t) = height in meters after t seconds with initial velocity = 280 meters per second, and initial height = 7 meters
general equation is
h(t) = (a/2)t^2 + vot + ho, where vo = initial velocity, ho = initial height, a = acceleration due to gravity
velocity at time t = v(t)=the derivative of h(t) = h'(t) = -9.8t + 280
set it equal to zero to find time of maximum height
-9.8t +280 = 0
t = 280/9.8 = 140/4.9 = 20/.7 = 200/7 = 28 4/7 seconds
plug that value into h(t) to find the maximum height
h(200/7) = -4.9(200/7)^2 + 280(200/7) + 7
to find when the object hits the ground, set h(t) = 0
and solve for t
-4.9t^2 + 240t + 7 = 0
use the quadratic formula
t = -240/-9.8 + (1/9.8)sqr(240^2 +4(4.9)(7))
those are the usual type of questions that come up with that h(t) equation
it looks like the equation was miscopied leaving out the t^2 and t
the -4.9 is the clue that the height is measured in meters
for feet it would have been -16, the t^2 term is the effect of gravity
the force of gravity at sea level on earth is about 9.8 meters per second per second
= about 32 feet per second per second
two other ways to solve or view the equation is graph it. it's a downward opening parabola. the max value is the vertex of the parabola. Use a graphing calculator, on line or hand held.
another way is rewrite the h(t) polynomial in vertex form. the vertex (t,h) will mean t= time of max height and h= max height
h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 280t + 7
= -4.9(t^2 - (280/4.9)t) +7
= -4.9(t - 140/4.9)^2 + 7 + (140/4.9)^2
the vertex is (140/4.9, 7+ (140/4.9)^2)
where the x coordinate is the time t of max height
and the y coordinate is the max height, h.
since this problem is listed under the topic "algebra 2" odds are you want the last method. the 1st method involves differential calculus, a more advanced category of mathematics
but if you really meant to write H(t) = -4.9^2 +280+7
then
H(t) = -(4.9^2) +287
H(t) = -24.01 +287
H(t) = 262.99
another possibility or perspective is you used H(t) as an integral of h(t)
similar to how F(x) is the integral or antiderivative of f(x)
then
H(t) =-4.9t^2 +280t +7
take the derivative
h(t) =-9.8t +280
which all shows up in the first above calculations with h(t) = v(t) = velocity at time t
or if H(t) =262.99
then h(t) = H'(t) = 0
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Mark M.
What is your question?02/09/23