Dorothy R. answered 02/18/24
Experienced High School Math Tutor & Teacher
This question would require you to practice your factoring skills :)
x5-3x4+3x3-x2 can first be factored into x2(x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1) by utilizing the GCF method. Next, you may notice that the second factor is the expansion of the binomial (x - 1)3 using the Binomial Theorem.
This leads us to the complete factored form: x5-3x4+3x3-x2 = x2(x - 1)3
Now we can understand the multiplicities of the roots. Multiplicities of roots are determined by the number of times a factor is used in the polynomial. In this case, we can see "x" is used twice as it is raised to the second power. x -1 is used three times as is raised to third power.
If we think of the solutions represented by the factors:
- x = 0 is a root with multiplicity of 2.
- x = 1 is a root with multiplicity of 3.