Hi Bridget P.
I have a different read/interpretation of your problem, you have two squares one larger than the other. The length of the side of the larger square is 3 inches longer than the length of the side of the smaller square.
Let the length of the side of the larger square be S = x + 3
Let the length of the side of the smaller square be s = x
The sum of the areas is 149
The area of a square is the length of one side squared or just s2
Substituting
S2 + s2 = (x + 3)2 + x2 = 149
x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 = 149
2x2 + 6x + 9 - 149 = 0
2x2 + 6x - 140 = 0
x2 + 3x - 70 = 0
(x + 10)(x - 7) = 0
Since length cannot be negative
x = 7
Checking
(x + 3)2 + x2 = 149
(7 + 3)2 + 72 = 149
102 + 72 =149
100 + 49 = 149
I hope this helps.