
Mark M. answered 03/17/15
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Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
Both of the figures are ellipses.
For an ellipse
e = √(a2 - b2) / a
For the first equation
e = √(81 - 9) / 9
e = √72 / 9
e = 6√2 / 9
e = 2√2 / 3
Use the same formula for the second equation.