 
        Kay S.
asked  08/16/22Solve for x. 15.7(0.98)^x = 11(0.99)^x
2 Answers By Expert Tutors
 
Marina M. answered  08/21/22
3+ Years of Teaching Experience in Algebra and Precalculus
Let's divide both sides by 0.99x and by 15.7
We'll get (0.98/0.99)x = 11/15.7
Taking LN on both sides: ln( (0.98/0.99)x ) = ln(11/15.7)
Applying laws of logarithms: x(ln0.98 - ln0.99) = ln11 - ln15.7
x = (ln11 - ln15.7) / (ln0.98 - ln0.99)
 
Ian H. answered  08/17/22
Aerospace Engineer, United States Marine, SAT/ACT Tutor, Mathematics T
15.7(0.98)^x = 11(0.99)^x
Remember the rules of logarithms. We want to take the natural log of both sides.
ln(15.7(0.98)^x) = ln(11(0.99)^x)
If you have multiplication inside the logarithm, it can be rewritten as the addition of two logs.
ln(15.7)+ln((0.98)^x) = ln(11)+ln((0.99)^x)
Next, if you have an exponent in the logarithm, it can be brought in front of the log to multiply it.
ln(15.7)+xln(0.98) = ln(11)+xln(0.99)
Now all we need to do is combine like terms and simplify.
ln(15.7)-ln(11)= xln(0.99)-xln(0.98)
ln(15.7)-ln(11)= x(ln(0.99)-ln(0.98))
X = (ln(15.7)-ln(11)) / (ln(0.99)-ln(0.98))
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Ian H.
Do you need to do this by hand? Personally, I would plug each side of the equation into a graphing calculator and find the intersect point08/17/22