distance = rate x time
distance = 1452 km, time = 6 hours. The rate is rate the two trains are approaching one another, known as the closing speed: rate = x + x + 16 = 2x + 16.
distance = rate x time
1452 = (2x + 16) · 6
242 = 2x + 16
Solve for x, the rate of the first train. The rate of the second train is x + 16. The units are km/hour.