Edwin R. answered 06/29/21
DMD/PhD Dental Student with 8+ Years tutoring Organic Chemistry
a) We are given the density of rubbing alcohol, d = 0.785 g/mL. Using dimensional analysis, to find the mass of 15 mL of rubbing alcohol, we can use the formula for density = mass/volume, or d = g/mL, and rearrange it so that mass = density x volume.
mass (g) = (0.785 g/mL) x (15 mL) = 11.8 g.
Note that the units of volume cancel out and we are left with units of mass, g.
b) To find the volume of 15 g of rubbing alcohol, we can again use the density formula and rearrange it so that volume = mass/density.
volume (mL) = (15 g) / (0.785 g/mL) = 19.1 mL
Note that the units of mass cancel out and we are left with units of volume, mL.
I hope this helps!!