
Andrew C. answered 04/06/21
Patient and Thorough Tutor for Math, Test Prep, and College Prep
If you assume the test scores are normally distributed, then you can complete this calculation using a traditional Z-Score approach.
Let's summarize the variables:
μ = 84% (0.84)
σ = 4% (0.04)
X = 86% (0.86)
Z = (X-μ)/σ = (0.86-0.84)/0.04 = .50
Z = .50 ... Using a standard z-table, you would find that your area under the curve between your μ and X is 0.1915. Remember, you need to include the values leading up to your mean as well (50%, or 0.50).
The a who scores an 86% would be scoring higher than 0.500 + 0.1915 = 69.15% of their classmates.