Raj K.

asked • 03/04/15

related rates

A space shuttle launches with altitude function a(t) = 20t^2 (t = seconds and a(t) = meters). An observer standing 4 miles away (horizontally) from the launch pad must look up at a higher and higher angle as time goes by in order to watch the space shuttle. Calculate the rate of change of that angle after 1 second of lift-off.

1 Expert Answer

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Raj K.

hey can you be more clear on the steps? i am still a bit confused on starting and finishing this problem 
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03/04/15

Jenna P.

tutor
I wish I could show you a photo, would be much easier to explain. But so if the relationship between the altitude and theta is clear then the math follows like this: 
 
tan(theta)=20t2/4=5t2
 
sec2(theta) dtheta/dt=10t
 
then dtheta/dt=10t/sec2(theta)
 
t=1
theta =arctan(20t^2/4)
 
can you take it from there? 
 
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03/04/15

Raj K.

ok then what do I do with the derivative we found? can you just finish it because I'm really struggling on this one and want to see all the steps! 
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03/04/15

Jenna P.

tutor
The derivative is what the problem is asking you to find. You just plug in the values of t and theta. :)
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03/04/15

Raj K.

So if I plug in 1 for t=1 you get arctan(5) correct and that's the answer? 
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03/04/15

Jenna P.

tutor
Yes, then plug arctan in for theta and solve for dtheta/dt. This link will help you. It has a bunch of problems with solutions.  One of them is verry similar to the problem you are looking at. Maybe it can help you understand how to set them up.
 
http://www.barrington220.org/cms/lib2/IL01001296/Centricity/ModuleInstance/10306/Related%20Rates%20Packet.pdf
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03/04/15

Jenna P.

tutor
yes, then plug that value is for theta to get a value for dtheta/dt.  This link has a bunch of worked out problems, one of which is nearly the same problem you are looking at. Hopefully it can help you to see how to set them up.
 
http://www.barrington220.org/cms/lib2/IL01001296/Centricity/ModuleInstance/10306/Related%20Rates%20Packet.pdf
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03/04/15

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