x^5 -5x^3 -45
factor out the x to get
x(x^4-5x^2-45) At this point, best guess is there's a typo in the problem and it was supposed to be -4x^3 not -5x^3. the 4 and 5 are close together on every keyboard
IF so,
x(x^4-4x^2-45) = x(x^2-9)(x^2+5) = x(x-3)(x+3)(x-isqr5)(x+isqr5)