
Florence L. answered 02/19/21
MIT Grad For Math and Science Tutoring
You can rewrite this word problem into two equations [also known as a system of equations]
Let h = hood seats and p = poor seats
Let's start with the money:
You get $5 of hood seats and $2 of poor seats and total equals $660
So the equation for that is: 5h + 2p = 660
Next the number of people attending:
The total number of people attending equals the number of people in hood seats and poor seats
So the equation for that is: h + p = 210
Let's look at the equations together:
5h + 2p = 660
h + p = 210
Let's rewrite the second equation and plug it into the first one:
h + p = 210 => h = 210 - p
5(210 - p) + 2p = 660
Now solve for p:
1050 - 5p +2p = 660
1050 - 3p = 660
1050 - 660 = 3p
390 = 3p
130 = p
Answer: 130 poor seats were sold
Now if you want to find h, just plug it back into either equation and solve:
5h + 2p = 660
5h + 2(130) = 660
5h = 660 - 260
5h = 400
h = 80
Alternatively:
h + p = 210
h + 130 = 210
h = 210 - 130
h = 80