
Yuri O. answered 02/18/21
16 years online, 464 former SAT problems drilled down
What is a root of an expression?
It is such a value of the argument ("x") that makes the expression equal to zero.
"ln" is a notation for a natural logarithm, the logarithm with the base "e" ("e" ≅ 2.71828).
Instead of writing loge(....), we simply write ln(.....).
To find the root of this expression, we equal this expression to zero:
ln(2x + 2) = 0
Rewriting in the exponential form:
2x + 2 = e0
As you may recall, any number, raised to the 0-th degree, is equal to "1".
2x + 2 = 1
2x = - 2 +1
2x = -1
x = -1/2