
Ethan A. answered 02/03/21
MIT PhD Student & Teacher | Expert preparation for Math & Science
For each y value in the quadratic function, there are two real x values such that x2 = y. For example, if y = 4, then x = 2 or x = -2.
However, mathematicians defined the square root as the positive root. Therefore, in the square root function, we omit the point (4, -2) and keep only the point (4, 2). As a result we only see the top half of the graph.
If we restrict the quadratic function to only x values greater than zero (causing us to omit (-2, 4)), the two functions will be inverses of each other.