This function is in vertex form.
f(x) = a(x - b)^2 + c which gives the vertex as (b,c) because it shifts y = ax^2, which has a vertex at the origin (0,0) to the left or right along the x axis by b units (depending on the sign of b) and up or down c units (depending on the sign of c).
Thus, the vertex here is (4,-2).