Patrick B. answered 01/27/21
Math and computer tutor/teacher
Rational Root Theorem says....
p = +or- {1,2,4,8,16}
q = +or- {1}
so p/q = p
of these, x=4 and x=-4 are rational solutions
since
f(4) = 256 + 64 - 240 - 64 - 16
= 320 - 240 -64-16
= 0
and
f(-4) = 256 - 64 - 240 + 64 - 16
= 192-240+64-16
= -48 + 64-16
= 0
Synthetic division says:
4 | 1 1 -15 -16 -16
4 20 20 16
_____________________________
1 5 5 4 0
-4 | 1 5 5 4
-4 -4 -4
________________________
1 1 1 0
x^2+x+1 is the quadratic quotient
which has solutions, per quadratic formula
[-1 +or- sqrt( 1^1 - 4(1)(1))]/ 2 =
[ -1 +or- sqrt( 1 - 4)]/2 =
(-1 +or- i sqrt(3))/2
the complete solution set is x= {+or- 4, (-1 +or- i sqrt(3)) / 2 }